Tendências da pesquisa brasileira em Ergologia / Trends in Brazilian Research in Ergology

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as tendências das pesquisas sobre a Ergologia no Brasil publicadas no período de 1997 a 2019, considerando a natureza da publicação e o potencial de impacto das bases em que estão veiculadas. Estudos relacionados à saúde do trabalhador indicam a crescente influência da Ergologia na compreensão do mundo do trabalho, fato evidenciado em pesquisas bibliométricas anteriores, de menor abrangência e escopo das bases apuradas, razão pela qual se pretende cobrir lacunas e ampliar a análise com dados mais atualizados. Com o uso de descritores peculiares à Ergologia, foram realizados levantamentos nas bases Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, em periódicos não indexados às bases citadas e em produções acadêmicas disponíveis no catálogo da Capes. Constatou-se a projeção do Brasil nos estudos sobre a Ergologia, sendo o Sudeste a região com maior concentração de autores e de volume de publicações. Contudo, a inter-relação entre pesquisadores tende a limitar-se às instituições em que atuam. Há prevalência de teses e dissertações em detrimento de artigos nas produções ligadas à Ergologia. As publicações apontam para a interdisciplinaridade - com predomínio da Saúde do Trabalhador, Educação, e Psicologia - e tendem a permanecer em veículos de menor relevância científica.

Abstract This article aims to analyze trends in research on Ergology in Brazil published from 1997 to 2019, considering the nature of the publication and the potential impact of the databases in which they are published. Studies related to occupational health indicate the growing influence of Ergology in the understanding of the world of work, a fact evidenced in previous bibliometric research, of lesser breadth and scope of the databases investigated, which is why we intend to cover gaps and broaden the analysis with more up-to-date data. Using descriptors peculiar to Ergology, surveys were conducted in the Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases, in journals not indexed to the databases cited, and in academic productions available in the Capes catalog. The projection of Brazil in studies on Ergology was revealed, with the Southeast being the region with the highest concentration of authors and volume of publications. However, the interrelationship between researchers tends to be limited to the institutions in which they work. There is a prevalence of theses and dissertations to the detriment of articles in productions related to Ergology. Publications point to interdisciplinarity - with a predominance of Occupational Health, Education, and Psychology - and tend to feature in vehicles of lesser scientific relevance.

Usos e apropriações do Facebook no campo da alimentação e nutrição: uma revisão integrativa / Uses and appropriations of the Facebook and interfaces with the field of food and nutrition: an integrative review / Usos y apropiaciones de Facebook en el campo de la alimentación y la nutrición: una revisión integradora

Esta revisão integrativa objetivou caracterizar produções científicas que abordam interfaces entre a rede social Facebook e o campo da alimentação e nutrição. Entre agosto e outubro de 2018 as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Web of Science, Scopus e MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online foram consultadas, e 85 artigos foram selecionados. Os estudos são emergentes no cenário internacional e incipientes no Brasil. Observou-se expressiva utilização do Facebook para mediação de ações de educação alimentar e nutricional, e seus usos também foram situados como práticas de risco ao reforçar o marketing nutricional de alimentos considerados insalubres e ao difundir conteúdos imagéticos que suscetibilizam internautas com relação aos transtornos alimentares. Observa-se que o Facebook vem sendo apropriado de diversas formas, a partir de interesses e valores que refletem a sociedade de seu tempo e espaço e que imprimem suas características nesses processos de apropriação

This integrative review aimed to characterize scientific productions that address interfaces between the Facebook social network and the field of food and nutrition. Between August and October 2018, the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Web of Science, Scopus and MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online were consulted and 85 articles were selected. The studies are emerging in the international scenario and incipient in Brazil. Significant use of Facebook was observed to mediate actions of food and nutritional education, and its uses were also situated as risk practices by reinforcing the nutritional marketing of foods considered unhealthy and by the dissemination of imagery contents that cause internet users to eating disorders. The Facebook has been appropriated in various ways, through interests and values that reflect society in its time and space, printing its characteristics in these processes of appropriation

Esta revisión integradora tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las producciones científicas que abordan las interfaces entre la red social Facebook y el campo de la alimentación y la nutrición. Entre agosto y octubre de 2018 las bases de datos Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Web of Science, Scopus y MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online fueron consultadas y se seleccionaron 85 artículos. Los estudios son emergentes en el escenario interna-cional e incipientes en Brasil. Se observó expresiva utilización de Facebook para mediación de acciones de educación alimentaria y nutricional, y sus usos también se situaran como prácticas de riesgo al reforzar el marketing nutricional de alimentos considerados insalubres y por la difusión de contenidos imáginarios que hacen que los internautas sean susceptibles a los trastornos alimentarios. El Facebook viene siendo apropiado de diversas formas, mediante intereses y valores que reflejan la sociedad en su tiempo y espacio, imprimiendo sus características en esos procesos de apropiación

Stroke in COVID-19 patients: a scoping review / Accidente cerebrovascular en pacientes con COVID--19: scoping review / Acidente vascular cerebral em pacientes com COVID-19: scoping review

ABSTRACT Objective: to map the scientific production on patients infected by COVID-19 and the occurrence of stroke. Method: a scoping review, according to the framework proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, using the LILACS, MEDLINE, WoS, EMBASE, CINAHL and SCOPUS databases, from April to September 2020. The following keywords were used: coronavirus infections, stroke, nervous system diseases and inpatients, based on the Medical Subject Headings. Results: 24 studies that evidenced specific clinical symptoms of stroke such as dysarthria, facial paralysis, sensory deficit, headache, hemiparesis and ataxia in patients with COVID-19 were included. The association between stroke and COVID-19 was found by the following exams: C-reactive protein, D-dimer, computed tomography and, magnetic resonance, among others, as well as by care procedures focused on the findings in the exams, associated with three clinical outcomes, based on the brain ischemia zone affected and the time of viral manifestation of each patient. Conclusion: the specific clinical manifestations of patients who suffered a stroke after COVID-19 were mapped, as well as diagnostic procedures and therapies used, in addition to identifying neurological damage based on the clinical outcome of these patients.

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear la producción científica sobre la afectación de pacientes a raíz del COVID-19 y la incidencia de accidente cerebrovascular. Método: una scoping review, conforme al referencial propuesto por el Instituto Joanna Briggs, con uso de las siguientes bases de datos: LILACS, MEDLINE, WoS, EMBASE, CINAHL y SCOPUS, entre abril y septiembre de 2020. Se utilizaron los descriptores coronavirus infections, stroke, nervous system diseases e inpatients, por medio de los Medical Subject Headings. Resultados: se incluyeron 24 estudios que pusieron en evidencia síntomas clínicos específicos del accidente cerebrovascular en pacientes con COVID-19, como ser disartria, parálisis facial, déficit sensorial, cefalea, hemiparesia y ataxia. La afectación entre el Accidente cerebrovascular y el COVID-19 fue constatada por medio de los exámenes de proteína-C reactiva, D-dímero, tomografía computada y resonancia magnética, entre otros, y por conductas asistenciales dirigidas a los resultados de los exámenes, asociándose a tres resultados clínicos, y teniendo como base la zona de isquemia cerebral afectada y el tiempo de manifestación viral de cada paciente. Conclusión: se mapearon las manifestaciones clínicas específicas de pacientes que evolucionaron al cuadro de Accidente cerebrovascular posterior a COVID-19, al igual que conductas diagnósticas y terapias utilizadas, además de identificar el daño neurológico a partir del resultado clínico de estos pacientes.

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear a produção científica sobre o acometimento de pacientes pela COVID-19 e a ocorrência do acidente vascular cerebral. Método: scoping review, conforme o referencial proposto pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs, com a utilização das bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, WoS, EMBASE, CINAHL e SCOPUS, no período de abril a setembro de 2020. Utilizaram-se os descritores coronavirus infections, stroke, nervous system diseases e inpatients, por meio do Medical Subject Headings. Resultados: incluíram-se 24 estudos que evidenciaram sintomas clínicos específicos do acidente vascular cerebral em pacientes com COVID-19, como disartria, paralisia facial, déficit sensório, cefaleia, hemiparesia e ataxia. O acometimento entre o Acidente Vascular Cerebral e a COVID-19 foi constatado pelos exames de proteína-C reativa, D-dímero, tomografia computadorizada, ressonância magnética, dentre outros, e por condutas assistenciais voltadas para os achados nos exames, associando-se a três desfechos clínicos, tendo por base a zona de isquemia cerebral acometida e o tempo de manifestação viral de cada paciente. Conclusão: mapearam-se as manifestações clínicas específicas de pacientes que evoluíram para o quadro de Acidente Vascular Cerebral posterior a COVID-19, bem como condutas diagnósticas e terapias utilizadas, além de identificar o dano neurológico a partir do resultado clínico desses pacientes.

Produção acadêmica sobre masculinidades nos anais do congresso brasileiro/internacional de ciências do esporte / Academic production on masculinities in the annals of the brazilian/international congress of sport sciences / Producción académica sobre masculinidad en los anales del congreso brasileño/internacional de ciencias del deporte

Este estudo busca mapear e problematizar a produção acadêmica relativa aos estudos sobre homens e masculinidades no campo da Educação Física, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro/Internacional de Ciências do Esporte, para discutir significações da masculinidade presentes nos trabalhos publicados nos encontros nacionais dos últimos quinze anos. Entre os resultados, os trabalhos trouxeram a prevalência nas práticas corporais e esportivas de uma masculinidade hegemônica ou de outras expressões que denotavam uma dominação do masculino segregadora, visibilizando bem pouco os processos de resistência de masculinidades outras nestes espaços, o que vemos como uma lacuna a ser preenchida pelos futuros trabalhos. Finalizamos o trabalho apontando caminhos teóricos e empíricos, que podem ser potentes e produtivos para as futuras pesquisas dos estudos sobre homens e masculinidades na área da Educação Física.

This study seeks to map and problematize the academic production related to studies on men and masculinities in the field of Physical Education, through a bibliographic survey in the annals of the Brazilian/International Congress on Sport Sciences, to discuss meanings of masculinity present in the works published in national meetings of the last fifteen years. Among the results, the works brought the prevalence in the body and sports practices of a hegemonic masculinity or of other expressions that denoted a segregating masculine domination, showing very little the resistance processes of other masculinities in these spaces, what we see as a gap to be filled by future work. We ended the work by pointing out theoretical and empirical paths, which can be powerful and productive for future research on studies on men and masculinities in the area of Physical Education.

Este estudio busca mapear y problematizar la producción académica relacionada con los estudios sobre hombres y masculinidades en el campo de la Educación Física, a través de una encuesta bibliográfica en los anales del Congreso Brasileño / Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, para discutir los significados de la masculinidad presentes en los trabajos publicados en reuniones nacionales de los últimos quince años. Entre los resultados, los trabajos trajeron la prevalencia en las prácticas corporales y deportivas de una masculinidad hegemónica o de otras expresiones que denotaron una dominación masculina segregante, mostrando muy poco los procesos de resistencia de otras masculinidades en estos espacios, lo que vemos como una brecha para ser llenado por el trabajo futuro. Terminamos el trabajo señalando caminos teóricos y empíricos, que pueden ser poderosos y productivos para futuras investigaciones sobre estudios sobre hombres y masculinidades en el área de Educación Física.

La revisión editorial por pares: rechazo del manuscrito, deficiencias del proceso de revisión, sistemas para su gestión y uso como indicador científico / Editorial peer review: manuscript rejection, peer-review deficiencies, systems for management and use as scientific performance indicator

Las plataformas digitales y la dinámica y evolución de las revistas científicas han permitido desarrollar diversos modelos del proceso de revisión editorial por pares para la evaluación de manuscritos científicos previo a su publicación. En este artículo se continúa el análisis de la revisión por pares, con énfasis en la gestión de artículos rechazados, la designación de revisores, las deficiencias principales de la revisión por pares (según la asignación de revisores, el desempeño de los roles de autor, revisor y editor, y los intentos por paliar las deficiencias del proceso), los sistemas para su gestión en línea y el empleo de la revisión por pares como indicador del desempeño investigativo. Todos estos temas se analizan en el contexto de los sistemas y comunidades de ciencia, su impacto en la citación, y para facilitar su posible integración con fines prácticos según los requerimientos de cada revista

The digital platforms and the dynamics and evolution of scientific journals have allowed the development of different models of the editorial peer review to evaluate scientific manuscripts before their publication. In this article, the PR analysis is continued, on the models to manage rejected papers, the proper designation of reviewers and PR main limitations (reviewers' assignment, author-reviewer-editor performance and the attempts to palliate process' deficiencies), the online PR management systems and the use of PR as scientific performance indicator. All these topics are analyzed through the context of the systems and communities of science and their impact in the citation, to facilitate their possible incorporation with practical aims according to the requirements of each journal

La revisión editorial por pares: roles y procesos / Editorial peer review: roles and processes

Las plataformas digitales y la dinámica y evolución de las revistas científicas han permitido desarrollar diversos modelos del proceso editorial de revisión por pares para la evaluación de manuscritos científicos previo a su publicación. En este artículo se aborda la naturaleza, evolución y características principales de la revisión por pares. Se hace un análisis comparativo e integrador de los modelos de revisión por pares convencionales (a simple y doble ciegas) y abiertos (ya sea por identidad o por proceso), sus ventajas y limitaciones. Se propone un nuevo sistema de clasificación de la revisión por pares por publicación (divulgación de la información del proceso convencional) y revisión por pares de proceso abierto (cuya información se divulga según se revisa el manuscrito previo al dictamen académico en una plataforma digital). Todos estos temas se analizan en el contexto de los sistemas y comunidades de ciencia, su impacto en la citación, y para facilitar su posible integración con fines prácticos según los requerimientos de cada revista.

The digital platforms and the dynamics and evolution of scientific journals have allowed the development of different models of the editorial peer review to evaluate scientific manuscripts before their publication. The nature, evolution and principal characteristics of peer review are presented in this article. A comparative and integrated analysis of the models of conventional peer review (simple and double blind) and open (either by identity or by process) is made, also considering their advantages and limitations. A new classification system is proposed for the Open peer review, divided in Open published peer review (spreading the information of the conventional process) and Open process peer review (in which the information is spread in a digital platform as the manuscript is reviewed prior to an academic report). All these topics are analyzed through the context of the systems and communities of science and their impact in the citation, to facilitate their possible incorporation with practical aims according to the requirements of each journal.

Treating Metabolic Syndrome from Phlegm and Stasis / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective] To review the treatment of metabolic syndrome from phlegm and stasis, so as to provide effective ideas for the treatment of metabol-ic syndrome.[Method] Through searching for literatures related to Chinese medicine treatment of metabolic syndrome in the last decade, we can summarize the role of phlegm and blood stasis in the metabolic syndrome and its relationship with various components of metabolic syndrome. We can also research the application of the resolving the phlegm and removing blood stasis in the metabolic syndrome. [Results] Phlegm, blood stasis consistently run through the metabolic syndrome, and have a close relationship with each component of metabolic syndrome. The prescription of resolving the phlegm and remov-ing blood stasis can not only improve the clinical symptoms, but also can improve obesity-related indicators, reduce blood glucose, increase insulin sensitiv-ity, improve endothelial function and so on. [Conclusion] Treating metabolic syndrome from phlegm and stasis is safe and effective, which can reverse dia-betes, insulin resistance and prevent cardiovascular events through multi-channel, multi-level, multi-target. It has a broad application prospect and is worth further in-depth study.

Review on Buttock Epithelial Neuritis Treated with Massage and Composite Therapy / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]Summary of massage and composite therapy efficacy in the treatment of buttock epithelial neuritis, to explore the effective treatment of buttock epithelial neuritis.[Methods] To summarize the recent ten years related data on reports of buttock epithelial neuritis massage and combined thera-py.[Results] Single massage treatment can play a certain effect, but compared with the complex therapy, combined therapy effect is more remarkable. Com-bined therapy is the treatment of massage, acupuncture, acupotomy plus drug injection. Data showed that in addition to massage plus smal needle knife therapy and other complex therapy, the total effective rate was 100%.[Conclusion] Inflammation of buttock epithelial neuritis massage and composite thera-py is stable, and suitable for al ages, with fast recovery, less side effect, it can offer reasonable evidence-based foundation for clinical treatment.

Application of Notifying Qi to Nourish Yin in Treating Lung Cancer / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]To probe the approach of supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin in the treatment of lung cancer. [Methods] With detailed research into Chinese medicine literature from recent years regarding its application in lung cancer, the basic pathogenesis of lung cancer, and relevant clinical effects and fundamental research of lung cancer are summarized.[Result]Numerous studies have shown that Qi and Yin deficiency is the basic pathogenesis of lung cancer, thus the approach of supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin can reduce the side effects and strengthen the clinical effects of radio-chemotherapy, stim-ulate immune function, improve life quality, and prolong the survival time of the patients.[Conclusion]It is significantly obvious that the approach of supple-menting Qi and nourishing Yin has shown great advantages in the treatment of lung cancer, however further clinical and basic research are expected.

Review on Children Herpetic Stomatitis Treated with TCM / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Purpose] For almost ten years of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of infantile herpetic stomatitis, shows that its treatment efficacy and safe-ty, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of the disease; in traditional Chinese medicine for infantile herpetic stomatitis targeted multi-channel treatment and flexibility, to open up broader prospects. [Method] To col ect reference infantile herpetic stomati-tis, traditional Chinese medicine treatment of relevant literature reports, the etiology and pathogenesis, dialectical classification and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, including herbal medicinal broth internal medicine, proprietary Chinese medicine oral treatment, relevant experience and proprietary Chinese medicine atomization, external treatment, acupuncture, massage and so on, carry on the induction, summary. [Results] Chinese medicine treatment for infantile herpetic stomatitis, high total effective rate in clinical effect is better, and with less side effects. [Conclusion] Traditional Chinese medicine in the clinical research of the disease in recent years shows certain advantages, at the same time, carries out multicenter, large sample, prospective clinical study, objective evaluation the clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of the disease; a clear indication of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of the disease, targeted research and development of convenient and effective inside governance and outside governance drugs wil be the re-search direction of treatment of this disease.